Latimer Flexible Solar Management System™ (FSMS)
Latimer Flexible Solar Management System™ (FSMS) is Latimer Controls’ flagship HSL calculation software for utility-scale photovoltaic plants. Latimer FSMS estimates the available power at every inverter in real-time, and remains accurate even during curtailment, intermittent shading conditions, and low irradiance shoulder periods. Latimer FSMS is a field proven technology that is available for for deployment by utility-scale PV operators across the United States.
For Utility-Scale Developers & IPPs
(1) Ensure Compliant HSL/RTPP Telemetry
HSL/RTPP accuracy is now a compliance requirement in high PV growth regions like ERCOT and Georgia Power. Traditional methods fall short, creating risk.
Inverter-Level Accuracy
✔ Calculate HSL in real time at every inverter
✔ Captures effects of variable cloud shading
regardless of curtailment status
No New Hardware Required
✔ Works with existing SCADA and Plant Controls
✔ Seamless integration provides immediate value
(2) Unlock Actionable Insights
Turn high accuracy HSL telemetry into operational value with clear, accurate analytics.
Precisely Quantify Curtailment
✔ Measure curtailed energy with confidence
✔ Support financial reporting and settlement validation
✔ Inform capital decisions with clear curtailment insights
Back Validate Forecasts
✔ Strengthen confidence in operational and market decisions
✔ Compare forecasted vs. actual generation potential with
high accuracy
For Utilities and Grid Operators
Integrate PV Assets with Frequency Regulation
Enable solar to participate directly in frequency regulation by integrating PV onto AGC. This provides fast, inverter-level response that strengthens grid stability while reducing dependence on conventional generators.

Provide Synchronous Reserves with PV
Leverage solar headroom to provide synchronous reserves traditionally met by thermal assets. Meet evolving market requirements like PJM’s 2026 reserve obligations while improving overall system flexibility and reducing costs.
Drive Down System Operating Cost
Reduce reliance on fossil fuel peaker plants by using PV headroom as a flexible resource. Unlock more value from existing solar fleets and optimize battery investments by reserving storage for when it matters most.
Real-World Performance: Latimer HSL vs. Legacy Approach
This interactive demo shows real plant behavior during a partially cloudy day at a PV site in Texas. The graph compares Latimer HSL, Legacy HSL, and actual AC Power output. The red shaded regions indicate periods of grid-mandated curtailment.
How to interact with this demo
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Toggle Data: Click legend items to isolate specific data streams.
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Precision Zoom: Click and drag to inspect specific cloud events. Double-click to reset to the full day view.
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Detailed Analytics: Hover over any line to see exact power values and timestamps.
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The Latimer Advantage: The dark blue Latimer HSL line tracks the AC Power with near-perfect precision, except for when the site is curtailed. When curtailed, the Latimer HSL shows what the site could be producing.
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Curtailment Release Zones: When red curtailment zones end, AC Power immediately returns to the Latimer HSL, proving our model's accurately calculated the available power.
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The "Legacy" Gap: The yellow Legacy HSL frequently over- or under-estimates available power and does not handle variable shading well. When curtailment is released, the AC power does not meet the Legacy HSL line.
What to look for
By the numbers
17.9%
<1%
HSL Error Using Latimer FSMS
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Learn more about integrating Latimer FSMS for improved HSL on your PV asset.
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Talk to our team about a custom machine learning model, case studies, integration timelines, pricing, and more.
